What Is A VA Loan?

What is a VA home loan?

The US Government's VA loans program helps veterans, active-duty service members and their families qualify for a home loan. Though they are issued by private lenders like Guaranteed Rate, VA home loans are backed by the US Department of Veterans Affairs. Created during World War II to help returning service men and women purchase homes, this program has guaranteed over 22 million VA loans since 1944.

VA home loans feature no down payment or private mortgage insurance (PMI) requirements, making them a great choice for any veteran or active service member looking to purchase a home. Since the housing market collapse of the 2000s, VA home loans have become even more critical in the wake of stricter lending requirements. For this reason, a guaranteed VA loan is often the best and easiest way for veterans to purchase a home of their own.

What are VA home loan requirements?

A VA loan is a no-brainer for qualified homebuyers and refinancers. The intended candidate is a service member or surviving spouse with a clean financial record. Ask yourself these four questions to determine if you meet the minimum VA home loan requirements:

• Are you a current or ex-military personnel?

• Are you the surviving spouse of a current or ex-military personnel?

• Have you defaulted on a home loan within the last 12 months?

• Have you declared bankruptcy within the last two years?

If you answered "YES" to either of the first two questions and a resounding "NO" to questions three and four, you most likely meet the basic VA home loan requirements.

Other VA home loan requirements have to do with military service time. Specifically, you must have serve for 90 or more days in wartime or 181 or more days in peacetime. In both cases, the stipulation is waived if you are discharged due to a service-related disability. Reserves and National Guard soldiers must serve for at least 6 years to be eligible.

Spouses of deceased service members are eligible for VA loan benefits, provided they have not remarried and that the deceased either:

• Died in service or from a service-related disability.

• Was missing in action or a prisoner of war for at least 90 days.

• Was rated totally disabled and was eligible for disability compensation at the time of death.

Children of deceased veterans are not eligible for VA loan benefits.

The VA loan home advantage

VA loans are fully backed by the government and offer a myriad of advantages for your home purchase or mortgage refinance. Here are the six biggest:

No money down

While conventional loans generally require down payments that can reach up to 20%, no such thing is required with a VA home loan at or under the local conforming limit. Down payments are still an option, of course, but they are not a requirement. The VA allows you to purchase jumbo loans, but requires you to supply 25% of the difference between the loan amount and the loan limit.

No PMI

Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) is a requirement when you put less than 20% down on the purchase of a home and typically adds 0.2-0.9% of expenses to your monthly mortgage. With a VA loan, you can wave goodbye to PMI!

Competitive interest rates

Since VA loans are guaranteed by the federal government this can provide lenders with a greater sense of safety and flexibility. This can ultimately lead to a more competitive interest rate than you may otherwise receive.

Easier to Qualify

Similarly to the interest rates, the VA loan being backed by the government also lets the banks assume far less of the risk. This can lead to less stringent qualification standards, once the aforementioned qualifications are met.

Fewer credit restrictions

Reduced restrictions mean easier qualification. With a VA loan, you’re allowed a higher debt-to-income ratio and afforded more leniency with your credit score.

Seller assistance

The VA allows sellers to assist with up to 4% of closing costs.

Easy refinance

Borrowers can refinance their homes with a VA streamline or cash-out loan. The streamlined version lowers the mortgage rate of an already existing VA loan, usually for less than the current principal and interest. This means it doesn't require a credit check or appraisal. The cash-out option involves a credit check and appraisal, since the home’s value represents the maximum loan amount and the new loan will be larger than the existing loan.

What Is A Jumbo Loan?

A non-conforming jumbo mortgage can help you purchase a lot of real estate. This mortgage is needed for loan amounts over the conforming loan limit of $484,350 and $726,525 in high-cost areas. If you need to take out a loan over the conforming limit, a fixed or adjustable rate jumbo mortgage could be your ticket to a big and beautiful home.

View Today's Jumbo Mortgage Rates

There is, however, one key difference: Jumbo loans are ineligible for purchase by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac and must be sold in the secondary market. What does this mean? Jumbo loans can require more stringent credit guidelines and larger down payments than conforming loans.

Is a jumbo mortgage right for you?

Can you afford high-value real estate but don’t have enough saved up to bring a loan down to the conforming limit? A jumbo mortgage can help you make your move! If your financial situation is on the upswing, a jumbo loan can be a good way to bypass a starter home and purchase the full-sized home of your dreams.

Jumbo loan features

A jumbo mortgage is a great way to rapidly build your credit. On-time payments will improve your score by leaps and bounds. One important note—it may be more expensive to refinance a jumbo loan due to higher closing costs.

What Is An Adjustable Rate Mortgage?

An adjustable rate mortgage (ARM) is a home loan with an interest rate that changes after a fixed amount of time—usually 5-7 years. Adjustable rate mortgages s typically offer lower interest rates and lower monthly payments than a fixed rate mortgage. After the allotted time passes, the rate may adjust and your monthly mortgage payments will adjust accordingly.

View Today's 5-Year ARM Mortgage Rates

View Today's 7-Year ARM Mortgage Rates

If your top priority is a low monthly payment or you don't plan on staying in your home for more than 5-7 years, an adjustable rate mortgage (ARM) could be right for you. If flexibility is your top priority, this loan can be a viable alternative to a 15 or 30-year fixed rate mortgage.

Is an adjustable rate mortgage right for you?

An adjustable rate mortgage can give you low rates and extra security—important considerations when searching for your perfect home. The benefits of an adjustable rate mortgage include:

• ARM rates can be lower than a 30-year fixed rate.

•  ARMs can feature lower monthly payments early on in the loan term, allowing you to maximize cash flow.

•  ARM rates do not change during the initial term (5, 7 and 10-year options available).

•  Adjustment rate caps offer extra protection.

•  ARMs may benefit first-time homebuyers and those looking to refinance. With the lower monthly payments of ARMs, you may be able to buy a larger home you wouldn’t be able to otherwise.

As the borrower, you take advantage of lower initial payments by leveraging the possibility that the mortgage interest rate could increase after the initial term. This means that your adjustable rate mortgage transfers part of your home loan’s interest rate risk from the lender to the borrower, giving you the lowest rate on the market.

An adjustable rate mortgage is also a great way to qualify for a higher loan amount, giving you the means to purchase a more expensive home. Many homebuyers will take out large mortgages to secure a 1-year ARM and later refinance to prevent a rate hike.

However, ARMs are not the ideal mortgage solution for everyone. The following are some particularities of adjustable rate mortgages that may be less than ideal, causing you to rethink a standard fixed mortgage rate. .

•  Over the life of a loan, rates and payments can rise rather dramatically over the life of the loan. Depending on rates, is not uncommon for an ARM to double over just a few short years.

•  ARMs are generally more complex to understand than a typical fixed rate. An adjustable rate mortgage affords lenders the flexibility to determine adjustment indexes, margins, caps and more.

•  Negative amortization loans, a certain type of adjustable rate mortgage, can cause borrowers to wind up owing more money than they did to begin with. The reason is that the payments are set so very low, that even the interest is not being completely paid off. All of this then, naturally, gets rolled over to the balance, which can be formidable when all is said and done.

So, what’s the better choice? An adjustable rate mortgage or a fixed rate mortgage? This is a determination you will, of course, have to make yourself. Each offers something different. Fixed-rate mortgages offer a permanent rate and a sense of security but at rates that can seem daunting. An adjustable rate mortgage costs less initially, which is appealing, but may ultimately lead to uncertainty.

These key differences will be a huge factor in your decision but there are other important questions to answer when deciding which loan is better for you:

1. What is the current interest rate environment?

A major determining factor may be the current interest rate environment. If rates are low, a fixed-rate mortgage makes the most sense – you’re in an ideal financial environment that you won’t want to jeopardize. However, if rates have become high, things change. With an adjustable rate mortgage, you have a lower initial rate to begin with and if (and when) rates eventually fall, you may well wind up with lower payments. In the meantime, you get to enjoy the benefits of owning your own home.

2. Do you plan on staying in the home long?

If not, an adjustable rate mortgage may be the right call. Your initial payment and rate will be low and, if you’re only planning to stay for a few years, you’ll avoid exposure to the huge rate adjustments that can be an ARMs downfall. Meanwhile, you can build up your savings for the more ideal home you may have your eye on.

3. When is the adjustment for the ARM made? How frequently does it adjust?

After an initial fixed period, odds are your adjustable rate mortgage will adjust fairly frequently. Usually, this is on the same date as the initial mortgage making it a yearly anniversary you can count on, but in some cases they adjust much more frequently – sometimes even every month. For some, this can be volatile and overwhelming making a fixed-rate mortgage more appealing.

What Is A 30 Year Fixed Rate Mortgage?

What is a 30-year fixed rate mortgage?

A conventional 30-year fixed rate mortgage features a steady interest rate throughout its lifetime. Spanning three decades, homeowners with this mortgage can look forward to consistent monthly payments for many years to come, which can provide peace of mind and help them budget their finances. A conforming 30-year fixed rate loan offers amounts up to $484,350 in most of the US and a maximum of $726,525 in high-cost areas. To decide if a 30-year fixed mortgage is right for you, ask yourself these four questions:

View Today's 30-Year Fixed Mortgage Rates

• How long are you planning to stay in your home? If you are considering a 30-year fixed rate mortgage, you should be planning to stay put for the long haul. We recommend a minimum of 5-10 years in your new home.

• Would you prefer consistent monthly mortgage payments? Like the sun rising in the east, the terms of a 30-year fixed rate mortgage never change. A consistent interest rate throughout the lifespan of your loan keeps your monthly mortgage payments the same for 360 months. Kiss those fluctuating mortgage payments goodbye!

• Would you prefer a low mortgage payment? Due to the long-term nature of this loan, a 30-year fixed rate mortgage makes your monthly mortgage payments more affordable than a fixed rate mortgage with a shorter time frame. You end up paying more interest over three decades, but the principal repayment is spread over that same period of time. Lower monthly mortgage bills mean you can afford more house!

• Are you purchasing or refinancing? Looking to buy a new home? This mortgage option is tailor-made for you. Looking to refinance your home at a lower rate? A 30-year loan may be too long. Consider a shorter term fixed mortgage or an adjustable rate mortgage based on your budget and refinancing goals.

Conventional 30-year fixed rate mortgage features include:

• 3-5% minimum down payment options for qualified homebuyers.

• Regular, qualified income required.

• No private mortgage insurance (PMI) with 20% or more down.

• Home Style renovation loans with options as little as 5% down .

• Seller assistance with up to 3% of closing costs.

• Loan options up to $5 million for non-conforming mortgages.

• 203k renovation loans with a minimum 620 FICO score.

30-Year Fixed Mortgage Payments

As with most amortized loans, the initial payments of your 30-year fixed rate mortgage are primarily devoted to paying off interest. As the years roll by, this will gradually shift and you’ll reach a point where your monthly payments cover more principal than interest.

What does this mean? As you embark on your 30-year fixed rate mortgage, your first couple years of mortgage payments won’t make much of a dent in your loan’s principal balance. Once you pay off most of the interest, the latter years of your mortgage will be devoted to your principal and you’ll see your mortgage balance decrease dramatically.

Types Of Home Loans

Which Mortgage is right for you?

There are a number of different types of home loans available to you, and it can pay to familiarize yourself with them. It only takes a few minutes to review your home loan options and get an idea of what might provide the best value for your needs

Home loan options include:

30-Year Fixed Rate Mortgage

Settle down for the long haul with a 30-year fixed rate mortgage. Because of the steady interest rate inherent to a conventional 30-year fixed rate mortgage, you can look forward to consistent monthly payments for many years to come, providing you with peace of mind and a consistent budget. We recommend this type of home loan if you're planning to stay in your home for a minimum of 5-10 years.

15-Year Fixed Rate Mortgage

Pay off your home twice as fast with a 15-year fixed rate mortgage. Your rate stays the same throughout the life of the loan, giving you secure and predictable monthly mortgage payments and less interest on your loan. Get on the fast track to amortization with this home loan option.

Adjustable Rate Mortgage

Keep your options open with an Adjustable Rate Mortgage (ARM). This type of home loan features an interest rate that changes after a fixed amount of time. ARMs are a great home-buying option and typically offer lower interest rates than fixed mortgages and extra protection with rate caps.

Jumbo Loan

Move into your forever home with a jumbo loan. Need a loan that exceeds the current conforming limit? A fixed or adjustable jumbo mortgage can help you make your move. This type of home loan will allow you to buy a lot of real estate but can also require more stringent credit guidelines and a larger down payment.

FHA Loan

Make your home ownership dreams come true with an FHA loan. Featuring flexible credit restrictions and down payment options as low as 3.5%, an FHA loan is a popular type of loan for first-time home buyers.

VA home loan

Enjoy exclusive military benefits with a VA loan. If you are a veteran or an active-duty service member, a VA loan offers less restrictive credit guidelines and low down payment options for you and your family.

Interest Only Mortgage

Free up your cash flow with an interest only mortgage. Take advantage of the low monthly payments right off the bat to afford a more expensive home and invest your income elsewhere.

Shop For The Best Interest Rate

A MORTGAGE BROKER YOU CAN TRUST

Zero Point Mortgage Services is committed to helping you find the right mortgage product for your needs. We understand that every borrower is different, and we offer a variety of products to meet your individual requirements. We make the process of securing a mortgage simple and straightforward by offering you the latest in financial tools that enable you to make sound financial choices.

Looking to shop for the best interest rates when buying a home, refinancing, or a home equity line of credit?

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