LoDo

Looking for Denver Real Estate? LoDo is Denver’s oldest neighborhood, which means it’s home to some of the city’s most prominent and beloved landmarks, some of which are what define the Denver experience. Denver has always had a variety of nicknames, but the first nickname to ever stick to the Mile High City is LoDo, which applies to the old warehouse area of lower downtown by Union Station, according to Westword Magazine. Now, LoDo is known as the mixed-use historic district, home to some of Denver’s most loved and recognized restaurants, bars, hotels, and entertainment. Take a look at the article below if you’d like to learn more about the wonders that LoDo has to offer. 

If you’re looking to buy, sell, or invest in LoDo and you’d like to learn more about the neighborhood market, then please contact us here. 

If you’re looking to explore LoDo during the day, don’t forget to start off by exploring the lovely boutiques. After you’ve grabbed your morning coffee from one of Denver’s most loved coffee shops, take a walk into some of Denver’s most loved boutiques. If you’re in Larimer Square, head over to Hailee Grace where you can find this season’s hottest clothes, swimwear, and accessories. Once you’ve finished up at Hailee Grace, head on over to Alchemy Works, a coastal California retail, gallery, and event space concept located at Free Market. Featured in Vogue, Conde Nast Traveler, and Style.com, Alchemy Works carries brands like Warby Parker, Sandoval, Casa Clara, and Mau Jewelry. Next time you’re taking a stroll through the city, don’t forget to stop into these boutiques to pick up your next favorite pieces. 

Once you’ve finished up your morning shopping, spend the rest of the day outside enjoying the beautiful weather that Colorado has to offer. Whether you’re looking to host a picnic at the park, or buy some tickets for the Rockies game, with 300 days of sunshine, nearly any day is perfect to spend time outside. If you’re looking to host a sweet picnic outside with your friends and family, find your perfect spot at Confluence Park or Commons Park, two of downtown Denver’s most popular parks right in the middle of the city. Confluence Park lies at the joining of Cherry Creek with the South Platte River. If you love biking or talking long walks along the South Platte River, then definitely take your time to take a scenic walk. Or if you’re feeling a little more adventurous, consider renting a kayak from Confluence Kayaks and kayak down the river (yes you can actually do that!) If kayaking feels like too much, then you’re also able to bring down your tube and go tubing.

So you’ve officially done one of the coolest things ever; tubing in the middle of the city, what to do next? Nowhere better to relax than at the Colorado Rockies game at Coors Field with a delicious hot dog, refreshing drink, and ice cream on a sunny day. If you’ve ever explored Denver during the summer before or after a rockies game, then I’m sure you’re familiar with experiencing the spirit and excitement from the fans all across the city. You’ll be sure to see crowds with purple gear all over the city and outdoor patios around the stadium overflowing with fans, before, during, and after the game. If eating delicious snacks for three hours isn’t your thing, then walk on over to Union Station, one of Denver’s most loved and transformed landmarks. If you’ve visited friends in Denver, then I’m sure they’ve taken you to Union Station to either grab a special drink from Terminal Bar, grab some brunch from Snooze an A.M. Eatery, or maybe even to just pop in and grab some ice cream from Milkbox Ice Creamery and a cup of coffee from Pigtrain Coffee Co. Regardless of why you’re here, if you’re looking for the center of downtown Denver, then Union Station is the heart of it all.  

So far, you’ve had quite the long day, so where better to chill out for a couple of hours and take a sweet nap than in your fabulous airbnb or historic hotel room at The Oxford Hotel. Whether you’re visiting Denver from out of state, or a Denver native that’s looking to get to know the city from a tourist point of view, staying in an airbnb or a historic hotel in the middle of the city is the best way to get to know the culture of a city. If you’re looking for a unique stay experience, we recommend checking out the “Historic Carriage House”, LoDo’s coolest airbnb. This home originally sheltered horses in the late 1800s and has been featured in Architectural Digest online as Colorado’s most unique and beautiful Airbnb property. If you’d like to take an alternative route to your overnight stay, then there’s no better hotel in LoDo than The Oxford Hotel. With roots dating back to the 19th century, The Oxford offers 80 guest rooms and suites, a breathtaking collection of art through the halls, the Oxford Club Spa, and one of Denver’s most loved bars, The Cruise Room. Whether you’re looking for a rustic or luxurious stay, you’ll find it in LoDo. 

Okay, so you’ve had your nap in your luxurious bed and facial at the Oxford Club Spa, now it’s time to get your most favorite night-out outfit and head on over to dinner before your late night fun. LoDo is one of Denver’s most loved neighborhoods for nightlife; whether you’re looking for a 1920s speakeasy, romantic dinner for two, or wanna have a laugh or two at a comedy club, you can find everything you need in LoDo. 

If you’re looking for a romantic dinner for two, or celebrating a special occasion, make a reservation at Fogo de Chao Brazilian Steakhouse, one of Denver’s most loved steakhouses. Fogo de Chao takes the experience of a steakhouse to a whole new level, bringing the churrasco grilling tradition to Denver. If you’re looking for a more casual occasion for your night out, look no further than Hopdoddy Burger Bar in Union Station, blocks away from Coors Field. If you’re in need of a delicious burger with Hot Honey & Sage Sweet Potato Fries and a boozy vanilla milkshake, then head on over to Hopdoddy immediately to fulfil your late night cravings. Maybe you're in search of dinner and a show? If so, make a reservation at Ophelia’s Electric Soapbox to indulge in the ‘70s swank and vintage soft-core art at this adult-themed fun house. At Ophelia's, you can enjoy their small-plate menu of eclectic offerings, while overlooking their sunken stage and dance floor with live music. If a loud, wild scene isn’t your thing and you’re looking to just have a good laugh, then buy some tickets for Comedy Works where you can experience world-class laughs from comedians known locally, nationally, and internationally.

For any information on Denver’s real estate market, check out Denver’s Flat Fee Realtor!

Hard & Soft Credit Inquiries: What They Are And Why They Matter

A hard inquiry may impact your credit scores and stay on your credit reports for about two years. By contrast, soft credit inquiries won’t affect your scores.

Your pie is divided into slices, each of which represents a different factor that goes into your credit scores. One large slice is your open credit card utilization rate, another is your percentage of on-time payments, another is the length of your credit history and yet another is the number of derogatory marks on your credit reports.

And then there’s a tiny slice that represents your hard credit inquiries. Every time you apply for more credit, you take a small bite out of this slice. But what exactly is a hard inquiry, and how much of an effect does it really have on your credit?

Let’s start with the basics.

What is a hard inquiry?

Hard inquiries (also known as “hard pulls”) generally occur when a financial institution, such as a lender or credit card issuer, checks your credit when making a lending decision. They commonly take place when you apply for a mortgage, loan or credit card, and you typically have to authorize them.

A hard inquiry could lower your scores by a few points, or it may have a negligible effect on your scores. In most cases, a single hard inquiry is unlikely to play a huge role in whether you’re approved for a new card or loan. And the damage to your credit scores usually decreases or disappears even before the inquiry drops off your credit reports for good.

Common Question

How long will a hard inquiry stay on my credit reports?

Generally speaking, hard inquires stay on your credit reports for about two years.

That doesn’t sound so bad, but you may want to think twice before applying for a handful of credit cards at the same time — or even within the span of a few months. Multiple hard inquiries in a short period could lead lenders and credit card issuers to consider you a higher-risk customer, as it suggests you may be short on cash or getting ready to rack up a lot of debt. So consider spreading out your credit card applications.

What is a soft inquiry?

Soft inquiries (also known as “soft pulls”) typically occur when a person or company checks your credit as part of a background check. This may occur, for example, when a credit card issuer checks your credit without your permission to see if you qualify for certain credit card offers. Your employer might also run a soft inquiry before hiring you.

Unlike hard inquiries, soft inquiries won’t affect your credit scores. (They may or may not be recorded in your credit reports, depending on the credit bureau.) Since soft inquiries aren’t connected to a specific application for new credit, they’re only visible to you when you view your credit reports.

Common Question

Will checking my own credit scores result in a hard inquiry?

No. This is reported as a soft inquiry, so it won’t lower your scores. You can check your VantageScore 3.0 credit scores from two major credit bureaus, TransUnion and Equifax, for free at Credit Karma as often as you like without affecting your credit scores.

Examples of hard and soft credit inquiries

The difference between a hard and soft inquiry generally boils down to whether you gave the lender permission to check your credit. If you did, it may be reported as a hard inquiry. If you didn’t, it should be reported as a soft inquiry.

Let’s look at some examples of when a hard inquiry or a soft inquiry might be placed on your credit reports. Note: The following lists are not exhaustive and should be treated as a general guide.

Common hard inquiries

• Mortgage applications

• Auto loan applications

• Credit card applications

• Student loan applications

• Personal loan applications

• Apartment rental applications

Common soft inquiries

• Checking your credit score on Credit Karma

• “Pre-qualified” credit card offers

• “Pre-qualified” insurance quotes

• Employment verification (i.e. background check)

Keep in mind, there are other types of credit checks that could show up as either a hard or soft inquiry. For example, utility, cable, internet and cellphone providers will often check your credit.

If you’re unsure how a particular inquiry will be classified, ask the company, credit card issuer or financial institution involved to distinguish whether it’s a hard or soft credit inquiry.

How to dispute hard credit inquiries

We recommend checking your credit reports often. If you spot any errors, such as a hard inquiry that occurred without your permission, consider disputing it with the credit bureau. You may also contact the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) for further assistance.

This could be a sign of identity theft according to Experian, one of the three major credit bureaus. At the very least, you’ll want to look into it and understand what’s going on.

Keep in mind, you can only dispute hard inquiries that occur without your permission. If you’ve authorized a hard inquiry, it generally takes two years to fall off your credit reports.

How to minimize the impact of hard credit inquiries

When you’re buying a home or car, don’t let a fear of racking up multiple hard inquiries stop you from shopping for the lowest interest rates.

FICO gives you a 30-day grace period before certain loan inquiries are reflected in your FICO® credit scores. And FICO may record multiple inquires for the same type of loan as a single inquiry as long as they’re made within a certain window. For FICO scores calculated from older versions of the scoring formula, this window is 14 days; for FICO scores calculated from the newest versions of the scoring formula, it’s 45 days.

Similarly, the VantageScore model gives you a rolling two-week window to shop for the best interest rates for certain loans. “That way, they only impact your credit score once,” the company says.

Bottom line

Your credit scores play a big role in your financial well-being. Before applying for credit, take time to build your credit scores. With stronger credit, you may improve your chances of being approved for the financial products you want at the best possible terms and rates.

To help you keep track of hard inquiries that may influence your credit scores, check your credit report from TransUnion at Credit Karma. While one hard inquiry may knock a few points off your scores, multiple inquiries in a short amount of time may cause more damage.

6 Ways To Lower Your Credit Card Utilization

Your credit utilization rate, the amount of available credit you use at any given time, is one of the most important factors in determining your credit scores. Here are ways you can lower it.

You’ve heard you should keep your credit card utilization under 30%. Here’s why it’s important and how you could do it.

Your credit utilization— the percentage of your credit limit that you’re using—is one of the most important factors in determining your credit scores. Because a high utilization rate could indicate you’ll have trouble paying your bills on time, a lower utilization rate is generally best for your credit scores.

There are several ways to change your balance or available credit. This can help you improve your credit utilization rate and your credit as a result.

1. Pay down your balance early.

2. Decrease your spending.

3. Pay off your credit card balances with a personal loan.

4. Increase your credit limit.

5. Open a new credit card.

6. Don’t close unused cards.

Credit card utilization rates (also known as credit utilization ratios) are relatively simple to calculate. First, look for the credit limit on your credit card account. Then divide the balance on your monthly statement by your credit limit, and that’s your credit utilization rate.

So, if you have a $5,000 credit limit and spend $1,000 during your billing period, your credit utilization rate will be 20% ($1,000 divided by $5,000 – multiply that number by 100 get the percentage.)

If you have several credit cards, you can combine the balances and divide that number by the combined credit limits to find your overall credit utilization rate.

Lowering your credit utilization rate could be a great way to boost your credit.

Unlike some other credit score factors, “utilization is a powerful tool for improving your credit in a short time frame,” says Sarah Davies, senior vice president of analytics, research and product management at VantageScore.

It can take months or years for your scores to recover after a late payment or bankruptcy. However, “if you could pay down all your credit cards in one month, your credit could improve dramatically,” Davies says.

Whether you’re looking for a quick boost or want to learn how to sustain good credit, here are six ways to lower your credit utilization rate.

1. Pay down your balance early.

One tricky point about credit card utilization rates is that your usage depends on the balance that your card’s issuer reports to the credit bureaus, not how much you spend each month. Those two numbers aren’t always the same.

Also, your issuer may not even report to all three of the major credit bureaus, Equifax®, Experian® and TransUnion® — and in some cases, it may not report to any of them.

Typically, issuers report the balance at the end of your billing cycle.

However, some issuers may send the data at the same time each month for all cardholders, regardless of when your billing cycle ends. Your best bet may be to ask your issuer so you can be certain.

What this means is that your issuer may report your billing cycle’s balance before you pay it off. This reported balance will add to your credit utilization.

However, if you pay down part, or all, of your balance before issuers report your balance for the billing cycle, your credit utilization rate for that card will go down.

2. Decrease your spending.

If you’re working to pay down credit card debts and can’t afford to make partial or full payments early, it can be helpful to stop using your credit cards to make purchases. Otherwise, your new purchases may offset your payments, and your credit utilization rate won’t go down.

Switch to a debit card or cash for your regular purchases, and as you make credit card payments to pay off debt, your credit utilization rate could drop.

3. Pay off your credit card balances with a personal loan.

Because credit utilization rates are a reflection of how you use revolving credit, you could take out a personal loan, pay off your credit cards and effectively move the debt to an installment loan (potentially with a lower interest rate than your credit cards). 

Common Question:

What is an installment loan?

An installment loan is a loan that you repay with a set number of scheduled payments over time. Types of installment loans include auto loans, mortgages and personal loans.

However, there are multiple drawbacks to this approach. You’ll need to qualify for the loan and may have to pay an origination fee on the money you borrow.

And to qualify for the best interest rates on a personal loan, you need to have excellent credit (in addition to other factors). If you have average or poor credit, the interest rate on the personal loan may be higher or lower than that on your credit card(s).

4. Increase your credit limit.

Another way to improve your credit utilization rate is to increase your credit limit.

You can call your credit card’s issuer to request a credit limit increase, or you may be able to make the request online. Your card’s issuer may have criteria you need to meet, such as having your account for a specific period of time.

The lender will likely also base its decision on your usage and payment history with the card – so if you have a history of late payments, you’re unlikely to be approved for a limit increase.

Requesting a credit limit increase can result in a hard inquiry, even if the issuer doesn’t approve your request. The inquiry could ding your credit slightly depending on the rest of your credit, although this impact can vary widely depending on the rest of your credit. For example, if you have little credit history, a hard inquiry may impact you more.

5. Open a new credit card.

Another way to increase your available credit is to open a new credit card.

You won’t necessarily know what the credit limit will be until after you’re approved because it depends on the issuer’s consideration of multiple factors, such as your income and credit history. Some cards may have a minimum credit limit.

For example, some Visa Signature® and World Elite Mastercard® cards have a minimum $5,000 credit limit. But even with these types of cards the minimum limit can depend on the card or issuer and you won’t necessarily get a high credit limit.

As with requesting a credit limit increase, applying for a new card generally results in a hard inquiry regardless if the issuer approves your application.

6. Don’t close unused cards. 

As you take steps to get your credit in order, you may want to clear out financial clutter by closing credit cards that you don’t often use.

While this could make managing your wallet easier, closing an account can also lower your available total credit and increase your credit utilization rate.

Managing your credit utilization rate can be a simple way to help improve and maintain your credit. Focus on both parts of the equation — your balance and your credit limit — and look for ways to decrease and maintain a low ratio for the best possible impact.

While recovering from a late payment or another derogatory mark can take months or years, lowering your credit utilization rate could result in a quick, significant improvement in your credit.

Does Checking Your Own Credit Score Hurt Your Credit Score?

Credit can be a confusing concept. But if you want to understand your credit scores, you can start by focusing on high-impact factors like your credit card utilization, payment history and any derogatory marks on your reports.

According to TransUnion’s July 2017 credit literacy survey, a lot of people think so. Of the 1,002 U.S. consumers included in the survey, nearly half thought that checking your own credit scores has the same effect as when a lender checks them.

Fortunately, this isn’t the case. As many know, checking your credit scores on Credit Karma is reported as a soft inquiry and it won’t negatively impact them.

But that got us thinking: What other questions or misconceptions do people have about credit? The factors that actually make up a credit score may be a lot different from what you think.

Let’s dig a bit deeper.

What’s in a credit score?

Below are the factors that are typically used to calculate your credit scores, by the level of impact they can have on your scores. Because there are different credit scoring models, how factors are weighted can vary slightly from model to model.

High impact

Credit card utilization: This refers to how much of your available credit you’re using at any given time. It’s determined by dividing your total credit card balances by your total credit card limits.

Most experts recommend keeping your overall credit card utilization below 30 percent. Why? Because lower credit utilization rates suggest to creditors that you can use credit responsibly without relying too much on it. Individuals whose credit card utilization soars above 30 percent may be more likely to fail to repay their loans than those who keep their balances low.

Another benefit of keeping your utilization low? Having available credit can help if something unexpected arises which you then have to pay for.

Payment history: This is represented as a percentage showing how often you’ve made on-time payments. Paying bills on time shows lenders and creditors that you’re reliable and more likely to pay back your debts.

Late or missed payments can significantly harm your credit scores, so it’s important to try to pay all your bills on time.

Derogatory marks: As of July 1, 2017, about half of all tax liens and nearly all civil judgments have been removed from consumers’ credit reports. That’s good news, because having those derogatory marks on your reports can lower your credit scores. Other derogatory marks that may affect your credit include accounts in collections, bankruptcies and foreclosures.

Medium impact

Age of credit history: This factor shows how long you’ve been managing credit. It doesn’t refer to — as some may think — your actual age.

While your average age of accounts isn’t typically the most important factor used to calculate your credit scores, it’s important to think about. Closing your oldest credit card account, for example, could end up negatively impacting your scores.

To sum up: The longer you manage your credit responsibly, the more you demonstrate your creditworthiness to lenders.

Low impact

Total accounts: This refers to the number of credit cards, loans, mortgages and other lines of credit you have.

Lenders generally like to see that you have used a mix of accounts on your credit responsibly. It generally shows that other lenders have trusted you with credit.

Hard inquiries: Hard inquiries usually occur when you apply for a new line of credit, such as a loan, credit card or mortgage, but can also take place when, for example, you rent an apartment.

A lot of hard inquiries on your credit reports within a short time period may suggest that you’re desperate for credit or aren’t getting approved by other lenders.

Hard inquiries can slightly lower your credit scores. It might seem counterintuitive: To build your credit, you need lines of credit — so why should your credit scores take a hit because you applied for a new account?

Some experts say that any time you take on a new credit obligation, there’s an element of risk involved. Credit models see that and want to understand if you’re able to handle that new obligation.

After you’ve made on-time payments for a few months, the impact of that hard inquiry should go away or diminish, experts say.

What Factors Affect A Credit Score?

From opening new accounts to making a late payment, there are a lot of things that can affect your credit scores. Learn which factors are generally most important, and which may only have a minor impact on your scores.

If you have a goal to reach a particular score or just want to learn more about credit scores in general, it’s important to know what affects your credit scores and how your actions could improve or hurt your creditworthiness.

Although there are many credit scoring models, all the scores are trying to figure out the same thing — the likelihood of you paying your bill on time, or even at all. And whether you’re looking at a FICO® or VantageScore® credit score, your scores are based on the same information: the data in your credit reports.

While various credit scoring models may weigh each factor differently, the leading ones, FICO® and VantageScore®, place similar relative importance on the following five categories of information. We’ve ranked them by which ones are often most important to the average consumer.

1. Most important: Payment history

Your payment history is one of the most important credit scoring factors.

Having a long history of on-time payments is best for your credit scores, while missing a payment could hurt them. The effects of missing payments can also increase the longer a bill goes unpaid. So a 30-day late payment might have a lesser effect than a 60- or 90-day late payment.

How much a late payment affects your credit can also vary depending on how much you owe. Don’t worry though, if you start making on-time payments and actively reduce the amount owed, then the impact on your scores can diminish over time.

If you’re having trouble making payments at all, you could also wind up with a public record, such as a foreclosure or tax lien, that ends up on your credit reports and can hurt your scores. Sometimes a single derogatory mark on your credit, such as a bankruptcy, could have a major impact.

2. Very important: Credit usage

Credit usage is also an important factor, and it’s one of the few that you may be able to quickly change to improve(or hurt) your credit health.

The amount you owe on installment loans — such as a personal loan, mortgage, auto loan or student loan — is part of the equation. However, even more important is your current credit utilization rate.

Your utilization rate is the ratio between the total balance you owe and your total credit limit on all your revolving accounts (credit cards and lines of credit). A lower utilization rate is better for your credit scores. Maxing out your credit cards or leaving part of your balance unpaid can hurt your scores by increasing your utilization rate.

Sarah Davies, senior vice president of analytics, research and product management at VantageScore®, says that for VantageScore® credit scores, your overall utilization rate is more important than the utilization rate on an individual account.

However, utilization rates on individual accounts can also affect your credit scores. This means you should pay attention to not just your overall credit utilization, but also the utilization on individual credit cards. Having a lot of accounts with balances might indicate that you’re a riskier bet for a lender.

Keep in mind that you can pay your bill in full each month and still appear to have a high utilization rate. The calculation uses the balance that your credit card issuers report to the bureaus, often around the time it sends you your monthly statement. You may have to make early payments throughout your billing cycle if you want to use a lot of credit and maintain a low utilization rate.

3.  Length of credit history

A variety of factors related to the length of your credit history can affect your credit, including the following:

• The age of your oldest account

• The age of your newest account

• The average age of your accounts

• Whether you’ve used an account recently

Opening new accounts could lower your average age of accounts, which may hurt your scores. However, the hit to your scores could also be more than offset by lowering your utilization rate and by increasing your total credit limit, making sure to make on-time payments to the new card and adding to your credit mix.

Closed accounts can stay on your credit reports for up to 10 years and increase the average age of your accounts during that time. But once the account drops off your credit reports, it could lower this factor, and hurt your scores. The impact could be more significant if the account was also your oldest account.

4. Credit mix and types

Having experience with different types of credit, like revolving credit card accounts and installment student loans, may help improve your credit health.

Since your credit mix is a minor factor, you probably shouldn’t take out a loan and pay interest just to add to your credit mix. But if you’ve only ever had installment loans, you may want to open a credit card and use it for minor expenses that you can afford to pay off each month.

5.  Recent credit

Creditors may review your credit reports and scores when you apply to open a new line of credit. A record of this, known as an inquiry, can stay on your credit reports for up to two years.

Soft inquiries, like those that come from checking your own scores and some loan or credit card prequalifications, don’t hurt your scores.

Hard inquiries, when a creditor checks your credit before making a lending decision, can hurt your scores even if you don’t get approved for the credit card or loan. But often a single hard inquiry will have a minor effect. Unless there are other negatives marks, your scores could recover, or even rise, within a few months.

The impact of a hard inquiry may be more significant if you’re new to credit. It can also be greater if you have many hard inquiries during a short period.

Don’t be afraid to shop for loans, though. Credit scoring models recognize that consumers want to compare their options. So multiple inquiries for mortgages, auto loans and student loans from a single 14- to 45-day period (depending on the loan and credit scoring model) may be treated as a single inquiry when calculating your scores.

Bottom line

There are many credit scores, and you may not know which one a lender is going to use when considering your application. However, consumer credit scores, which are determined based on the information in your consumer credit reports, weigh factors in a similar manner. If you focus on improving these factors, you could improve your credit health across the board.

What Is A Good Credit Score?

There’s no one definition of a good credit score. That’s because there are several different credit scores that depend on different scoring models with different score ranges, and different lenders have their own standards for rating credit scores.

That being said, scores starting in the high 600s and up to the mid-700s (on a scale of 300 to 850) are generally considered to be good.

How A Good Credit Score Can Help You

A credit score is a numeric representation, based on the information in your credit reports, of how “risky” you are as a borrower. In other words, it tells lenders how likely you are to pay back the amount you take on as debt.

Credit scores are one piece of the puzzle that lenders look at to determine whether or not to lend to you. A good credit score can help you get access to a greater variety of loan offers. And if a lender approves your application for credit, a good or excellent credit score can help you qualify for lower interest rates and better terms.

In general, the higher your scores, the better your chances of getting approved for loans with more-favorable terms, including lower interest rates and fees. And this can mean significant savings over the life of the loan.

Having a good score doesn’t necessarily mean you’ll be approved for credit or get the lowest interest rates though, as lenders consider other factors, too. But understanding your credit scores could help you decide which offers to apply for — or how to work on your credit before applying.

Credit Score Ranges

There are many different credit-scoring models, and each one uses a unique formula to calculate credit scores based on the information in your credit reports. Even the best-known credit-scoring companies, FICO and VantageScore, have multiple credit-scoring models that produce different scores. (Credit Karma offers free VantageScore 3.0 credit scores from Equifax and TransUnion.)

But while there are many different credit scores, the most common models all use a scale ranging from 300 to 850. Within this scale, there are some general credit score ranges that can help you interpret what your scores mean.

Here are the credit score ranges to be aware of and what they mean for you.

Poor credit scores: 300 to low-600s

Having poor credit scores can make it difficult to get approved for a loan or unsecured credit card. But a poor credit score isn’t a financial dead end. Certain financial products, like secured credit cards, can help people who are working on building their credit. These products can be a helpful stepping-stone to accessing credit with better terms — if you use them carefully.

Be aware of potential fees and higher interest rates with credit-building products. And make sure the issuer or lender reports to the three major consumer credit bureaus — Equifax, Experian and TransUnion — so that important actions, like when you make on-time payments, can contribute to your scores.

Fair To Good Credit Scores: Low 600s - mid 700s

While you’re comparing your options, know that applying for a new loan or credit card may result in a hard inquiry, which can have a negative impact on your scores. Loans with preapproval or prequalification options can give you an idea of the terms you might qualify for ahead of time.

Very Good And Excellent Credit Scores: Above Mid 700s

People with top credit scores are the most likely to be approved for loans and credit cards with low interest rates and good repayment terms. But having very good or excellent credit scores doesn’t mean you’re a shoo-in for every loan or credit card out there. A lender could deny an application for another reason, like a high debt-to-income ratio.

Regardless of your scores, it’s a good idea to keep an eye on your credit reports so that you’ll know what lenders will see once you apply for a loan.

What Is The Highest Credit Score You Can Get?

There are lots of different credit scores with different ranges out there. But for the major consumer credit scores, generally the highest credit score you can get is 850.

Keep in mind that perfect credit scores may not be necessary to qualify for great rates on loans and mortgages. Once you’re in the “very good to excellent” range, you likely won’t see much of a difference in terms of interest rate offers from, say, a 790 to an 840. Moving from a 650 to a 700 will likely have a more significant impact, which is why the general credit score ranges are important benchmarks to consider.

How Good Should My Credit Scores Be…

To Buy A House

With today’s market, you can purchase a home with a credit score as low as 620, which is the lower end of the “good” credit range. But credit requirements vary depending on your state.

To Rent An Apartment

Prospective landlords may run a credit check before you can sign a lease, but there’s no single credit score benchmark you need to hit to be able to rent an apartment. It can depend on the factors the landlord is looking for in a tenant, as well as where you’re looking to rent.

To Get Approved For A Credit Card

It’s possible to get approved for a credit card with poor credit — or even no credit at all. Once you know what range your credit scores fall into, you can research cards that suit you and your goals.

If you have no credit, look for secured cards or cards for beginners (like student cards). If you have limited or poor credit, secured cards or cards advertised for building or rebuilding credit could be a helpful leg up. Once you’ve improved your credit, you may be able to qualify for more-enticing offers, such as rewards cards or balance transfer cards.

To Get Approved For A Car Loan

You may be able to get approved for a car loan with a poor credit score, but it could be more difficult to find one to qualify for, and you could face high interest rates. If you’re still working on your credit and can’t wait to take out a car loan, consider asking a trusted family member or friend to act as a co-signer, or see if you can put down a larger down payment.

Good credit scores can mean better terms, but it’s still worth comparison shopping.

FAQs

How do I get a good credit score?
Building a good credit score can take time. Here are some general practices we recommend that can help you stay on the right track.

• Check your reports. Knowing your scores and being aware of what’s on your credit reports is the first step to working on your credit. You can check your credit reports from Equifax and TransUnion for free on Credit Karma. Credit Karma also offers free credit monitoring.

• Pay on time. Your payment history is a major factor in your credit scores.

• Pay in full. Keeping your credit card balances low can not only save you money on interest, but can also help keep your credit utilization rate down. Your credit utilization rate is how much of your available credit you’re using. A good rule of thumb is to keep it below 30% of your total credit limit.

• Don’t close old credit accounts. A longer credit history can help increase your credit scores by showing that you understand credit and have been using it for a long time. Keeping your oldest accounts open can ensure that your overall credit history continues to age.

• Consider your credit mix. Your credit mix reflects the different types of credit you have on your reports, from credit cards to student loans. We don’t recommend applying for a loan just to get another type of credit account on your reports, but it’s good to know that this can factor into your scores.

How long does it take to get a good credit score?

It depends on where you’re starting from and what challenges you’re facing. But building good credit probably won’t happen overnight.

If you’re brand new to credit, it could take months of using beginner products like secured cards to make significant progress in the types of financial products you qualify for. If you have dings on your credit reports, like late or missed payments or a bankruptcy, it could take years for those derogatory marks to fall off and stop affecting your scores.

But even if you have years left before those derogatory marks officially fall off, you can still see significant progress. The important thing is to work steadily toward getting your credit in good shape and understand that building credit is a journey.

How do I find out what my credit scores are?

You can get your scores from Equifax and TransUnion for free on Credit Karma. Checking your own scores won’t hurt your credit. And you’re entitled to free credit reports from Equifax and TransUnion each year with details about important credit factors so that it’s easy to track your progress.

What Is A VA Loan?

What is a VA home loan?

The US Government's VA loans program helps veterans, active-duty service members and their families qualify for a home loan. Though they are issued by private lenders like Guaranteed Rate, VA home loans are backed by the US Department of Veterans Affairs. Created during World War II to help returning service men and women purchase homes, this program has guaranteed over 22 million VA loans since 1944.

VA home loans feature no down payment or private mortgage insurance (PMI) requirements, making them a great choice for any veteran or active service member looking to purchase a home. Since the housing market collapse of the 2000s, VA home loans have become even more critical in the wake of stricter lending requirements. For this reason, a guaranteed VA loan is often the best and easiest way for veterans to purchase a home of their own.

What are VA home loan requirements?

A VA loan is a no-brainer for qualified homebuyers and refinancers. The intended candidate is a service member or surviving spouse with a clean financial record. Ask yourself these four questions to determine if you meet the minimum VA home loan requirements:

• Are you a current or ex-military personnel?

• Are you the surviving spouse of a current or ex-military personnel?

• Have you defaulted on a home loan within the last 12 months?

• Have you declared bankruptcy within the last two years?

If you answered "YES" to either of the first two questions and a resounding "NO" to questions three and four, you most likely meet the basic VA home loan requirements.

Other VA home loan requirements have to do with military service time. Specifically, you must have serve for 90 or more days in wartime or 181 or more days in peacetime. In both cases, the stipulation is waived if you are discharged due to a service-related disability. Reserves and National Guard soldiers must serve for at least 6 years to be eligible.

Spouses of deceased service members are eligible for VA loan benefits, provided they have not remarried and that the deceased either:

• Died in service or from a service-related disability.

• Was missing in action or a prisoner of war for at least 90 days.

• Was rated totally disabled and was eligible for disability compensation at the time of death.

Children of deceased veterans are not eligible for VA loan benefits.

The VA loan home advantage

VA loans are fully backed by the government and offer a myriad of advantages for your home purchase or mortgage refinance. Here are the six biggest:

No money down

While conventional loans generally require down payments that can reach up to 20%, no such thing is required with a VA home loan at or under the local conforming limit. Down payments are still an option, of course, but they are not a requirement. The VA allows you to purchase jumbo loans, but requires you to supply 25% of the difference between the loan amount and the loan limit.

No PMI

Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) is a requirement when you put less than 20% down on the purchase of a home and typically adds 0.2-0.9% of expenses to your monthly mortgage. With a VA loan, you can wave goodbye to PMI!

Competitive interest rates

Since VA loans are guaranteed by the federal government this can provide lenders with a greater sense of safety and flexibility. This can ultimately lead to a more competitive interest rate than you may otherwise receive.

Easier to Qualify

Similarly to the interest rates, the VA loan being backed by the government also lets the banks assume far less of the risk. This can lead to less stringent qualification standards, once the aforementioned qualifications are met.

Fewer credit restrictions

Reduced restrictions mean easier qualification. With a VA loan, you’re allowed a higher debt-to-income ratio and afforded more leniency with your credit score.

Seller assistance

The VA allows sellers to assist with up to 4% of closing costs.

Easy refinance

Borrowers can refinance their homes with a VA streamline or cash-out loan. The streamlined version lowers the mortgage rate of an already existing VA loan, usually for less than the current principal and interest. This means it doesn't require a credit check or appraisal. The cash-out option involves a credit check and appraisal, since the home’s value represents the maximum loan amount and the new loan will be larger than the existing loan.

What Is A Jumbo Loan?

A non-conforming jumbo mortgage can help you purchase a lot of real estate. This mortgage is needed for loan amounts over the conforming loan limit of $484,350 and $726,525 in high-cost areas. If you need to take out a loan over the conforming limit, a fixed or adjustable rate jumbo mortgage could be your ticket to a big and beautiful home.

View Today's Jumbo Mortgage Rates

There is, however, one key difference: Jumbo loans are ineligible for purchase by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac and must be sold in the secondary market. What does this mean? Jumbo loans can require more stringent credit guidelines and larger down payments than conforming loans.

Is a jumbo mortgage right for you?

Can you afford high-value real estate but don’t have enough saved up to bring a loan down to the conforming limit? A jumbo mortgage can help you make your move! If your financial situation is on the upswing, a jumbo loan can be a good way to bypass a starter home and purchase the full-sized home of your dreams.

Jumbo loan features

A jumbo mortgage is a great way to rapidly build your credit. On-time payments will improve your score by leaps and bounds. One important note—it may be more expensive to refinance a jumbo loan due to higher closing costs.

What Is An Adjustable Rate Mortgage?

An adjustable rate mortgage (ARM) is a home loan with an interest rate that changes after a fixed amount of time—usually 5-7 years. Adjustable rate mortgages s typically offer lower interest rates and lower monthly payments than a fixed rate mortgage. After the allotted time passes, the rate may adjust and your monthly mortgage payments will adjust accordingly.

View Today's 5-Year ARM Mortgage Rates

View Today's 7-Year ARM Mortgage Rates

If your top priority is a low monthly payment or you don't plan on staying in your home for more than 5-7 years, an adjustable rate mortgage (ARM) could be right for you. If flexibility is your top priority, this loan can be a viable alternative to a 15 or 30-year fixed rate mortgage.

Is an adjustable rate mortgage right for you?

An adjustable rate mortgage can give you low rates and extra security—important considerations when searching for your perfect home. The benefits of an adjustable rate mortgage include:

• ARM rates can be lower than a 30-year fixed rate.

•  ARMs can feature lower monthly payments early on in the loan term, allowing you to maximize cash flow.

•  ARM rates do not change during the initial term (5, 7 and 10-year options available).

•  Adjustment rate caps offer extra protection.

•  ARMs may benefit first-time homebuyers and those looking to refinance. With the lower monthly payments of ARMs, you may be able to buy a larger home you wouldn’t be able to otherwise.

As the borrower, you take advantage of lower initial payments by leveraging the possibility that the mortgage interest rate could increase after the initial term. This means that your adjustable rate mortgage transfers part of your home loan’s interest rate risk from the lender to the borrower, giving you the lowest rate on the market.

An adjustable rate mortgage is also a great way to qualify for a higher loan amount, giving you the means to purchase a more expensive home. Many homebuyers will take out large mortgages to secure a 1-year ARM and later refinance to prevent a rate hike.

However, ARMs are not the ideal mortgage solution for everyone. The following are some particularities of adjustable rate mortgages that may be less than ideal, causing you to rethink a standard fixed mortgage rate. .

•  Over the life of a loan, rates and payments can rise rather dramatically over the life of the loan. Depending on rates, is not uncommon for an ARM to double over just a few short years.

•  ARMs are generally more complex to understand than a typical fixed rate. An adjustable rate mortgage affords lenders the flexibility to determine adjustment indexes, margins, caps and more.

•  Negative amortization loans, a certain type of adjustable rate mortgage, can cause borrowers to wind up owing more money than they did to begin with. The reason is that the payments are set so very low, that even the interest is not being completely paid off. All of this then, naturally, gets rolled over to the balance, which can be formidable when all is said and done.

So, what’s the better choice? An adjustable rate mortgage or a fixed rate mortgage? This is a determination you will, of course, have to make yourself. Each offers something different. Fixed-rate mortgages offer a permanent rate and a sense of security but at rates that can seem daunting. An adjustable rate mortgage costs less initially, which is appealing, but may ultimately lead to uncertainty.

These key differences will be a huge factor in your decision but there are other important questions to answer when deciding which loan is better for you:

1. What is the current interest rate environment?

A major determining factor may be the current interest rate environment. If rates are low, a fixed-rate mortgage makes the most sense – you’re in an ideal financial environment that you won’t want to jeopardize. However, if rates have become high, things change. With an adjustable rate mortgage, you have a lower initial rate to begin with and if (and when) rates eventually fall, you may well wind up with lower payments. In the meantime, you get to enjoy the benefits of owning your own home.

2. Do you plan on staying in the home long?

If not, an adjustable rate mortgage may be the right call. Your initial payment and rate will be low and, if you’re only planning to stay for a few years, you’ll avoid exposure to the huge rate adjustments that can be an ARMs downfall. Meanwhile, you can build up your savings for the more ideal home you may have your eye on.

3. When is the adjustment for the ARM made? How frequently does it adjust?

After an initial fixed period, odds are your adjustable rate mortgage will adjust fairly frequently. Usually, this is on the same date as the initial mortgage making it a yearly anniversary you can count on, but in some cases they adjust much more frequently – sometimes even every month. For some, this can be volatile and overwhelming making a fixed-rate mortgage more appealing.

What Is A 15 Year Fixed Rate Mortgage?

A conventional 15-year fixed rate mortgage is similar to a 30-year fixed rate mortgage in many respects. A conforming 15-year fixed rate loan features a limit of $484,350 ($726,525 in high-cost areas) and a consistent rate throughout its lifetime, giving you secure and predictable monthly mortgage payments. So what does this loan offer that a 30-year fixed rate loan doesn’t?

View Today's 15-Year Fixed Mortgage Rates

The main difference is the length. With a 15-year mortgage, you’ll pay off your mortgage in half the time, putting you on the fast track to full amortization. A 15-year fixed rate mortgage also features lower rates than its 30-year counterpart. A shorter loan term plus lower mortgage rates means less interest on your loan and more money in your bank account! Conventional 15-year fixed rate mortgage features include:

• 3-5% minimum down payment options for qualified homebuyers.

• Regular, qualified income required.

• No private mortgage insurance (PMI) with 20% or more down.

• Seller assistance with up to 3% of closing costs.

• Loan options up to $5 million for non-conforming mortgages.

• Home Style renovation loans with options as little as 5% down.

• 203k renovation loans with a minimum 620 FICO score.

Is a 15-year fixed rate mortgage right for you?

A 15-year fixed rate mortgage is popular with two different demographics. Younger homebuyers with sufficient income often use it to pay off their home before their children start college, while older homebuyers with established careers and higher income use it to pay off their mortgages before retiring. A word to the wise: 15-year fixed rate mortgages feature higher monthly payments than a 30-year loan. You’ll need to factor that into your budget when deciding whether this loan fits your needs.